高寒地区乡村住宅的节能设计研究

• 作 者: 陈庆丰 张尔齐 唐聪颖 刘铎 张建政 张黎丽
• 机 构: 哈尔滨建筑工程学院,黑龙江省建筑设计院,哈尔滨市长城建筑高级装饰公司,哈尔滨市环保局,
• 出 处: 北京节能
• 发表日期: 1992年04期
• 关键词: 高寒地区 节能设计 日照率 太阳辐射强度 住宅建筑 建筑气候 太阳辐射热 北方地区 外墙 火炕

气温低、风速大、太阳辐射强度及日照率大等,是乡村与城市建筑气候的明显区别。我国北方地区乡村住宅建筑主要采用火墙、火炕采暖。因此,高寒地区乡村住宅建筑的设计,必须以有效地抵御风寒、保温、节能为基本出发点。设计乡村住宅时:既要保温、节能、利用太阳辐射热,又要有效地防止冷风吹袭及过量的冷风渗透;既要确保主要使用房间有足够的温

Low temperatures, high wind speeds, solar radiation intensity, and high sunshine rates are the obvious differences between rural and urban building climates. The rural residential buildings in the north of China mainly use fire walls and fire and heating. Therefore, the design of rural residential buildings in high-cold areas must be based on effectively resisting wind, heat, and energy. When designing a country house: it is necessary to keep warm, save energy, use solar radiant heat, and effectively prevent the cold wind and excessive cold air from permeating; it is necessary to ensure that the main room is warm enough.