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汉字构件有成字构件和非字构件之分。成字构件可以独用,与语言中的词有对应关系,容易记忆且构字能力强;非字构件不能独用,与语言中的词不对应,没有读音,不容易记忆且构字能力弱。人们在书写汉字时会将非字构件写成与之近似的成字构件,这是人们追求汉字理据和汉字系统的表现,而在这一过程中滋生的异体字又对汉字的系统性造成了干扰。
Chinese characters have the word component and non-word components of the points. Word-forming components can be used independently, corresponding to the words in the language, easy to remember and strong in word-formation; non-word components can not be used independently, and do not correspond to words in language, have no pronunciation, are not easy to remember, . When writing Chinese characters, people write the non-word components into similar components, which is the performance of people’s pursuit of Chinese characters and Chinese characters system, which in turn causes the systematic interference of Chinese characters.