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目的旨在了解成都市男男性工作者艾滋病性病的知信行情况,并为相关健康教育策略制定提供参考。方法运用半结构式访谈法,对访谈对象进行一对一的访谈。结果共调查21名男男性工作者(MB),年龄中位数为23岁。访谈对象普遍知道的HIV主要传播途径包括血液传播和性传播;普遍认为在同志圈和MB圈内艾滋病性病的感染率较高。21名MB中,16人报告与顾客发生肛交行为时坚持每次使用安全套,5人有时使用。联系客人的方式包括会所老板、MB朋友、常客、网络聊天室、QQ和微信等交友软件。结论 MB人群对于艾滋病性病的一般知识有一定的了解,但仍旧存在一些错误认识,如认为高危行为后及时清洗消毒可以避免HIV感染,肛交中的插入方可以不使用安全套,口交不会传染艾滋病性病等,且存在不坚持使用安全套的现象。应注意消除认识上的误区以及意识与行为间的不一致。
The purpose of this study is to understand the status of HIV / AIDS and venereal disease of MSM in Chengdu and to provide reference for the development of relevant health education strategies. Methods Using semi-structured interview method, one-on-one interviews were conducted with interviewees. Results A total of 21 men who had sex with men (MB) were surveyed, with a median age of 23 years. The major routes of transmission of HIV commonly known to interviewees included blood transmission and sexual transmission; prevalence of AIDS was generally found to be high in the gay community and in the MB circle. Of the 21 MB, 16 reported having used condoms each time they had anal sex with their customers, and 5 were sometimes used. The ways to contact guests include the club boss, MB friends, regulars, chat rooms, QQ and WeChat and other dating software. Conclusion The MB population have some knowledge about the general knowledge of AIDS venereal disease, but some mistakes still exist. For example, promptly cleaning and disinfecting can prevent HIV infection after high-risk behavior, while condom can not be used during the insertion of anal sex, and oral sex will not transmit AIDS venereal disease And so on, and there is not stick to the phenomenon of using condoms. Care should be taken to eliminate misunderstandings and inconsistencies between consciousness and behavior.