论文部分内容阅读
一、技术改造概述 技术改造属于内涵扩大再生产,是在坚持科学技术进步的前提下,把科学技术成果应用于现有企业生产的各个环节,用先进的技术改造落后技术,用先进的工艺设备代替落后的工艺设备,通过不断提高各种生产要素的质量,达到增加品种,提高产品质量,降低生产成本,提高生产能力,提高经济效益的目的。 技术改造的特点是在现有企业的基础上进行的,资金的主要来源是企业的补偿基金,如折旧、利润留成中的发展基金等。技术改造永无止境,企业现代化过程也就是技术改造的过程。因此,有计划地对现有企业进行技术改造,不断生产出优质产品,提高企业的竞争能力和应变能力,是提高经济效益,加速现代化建设步伐的有效途径。
I. Overview of technological transformation Technological transformation is expansion of connotation and reproduction. It is based on the premise of adhering to the progress of science and technology, applying scientific and technological achievements to all links in existing enterprises, using advanced technology to transform backward technologies, and replacing them with advanced technological equipment. The backward technology equipment, through the continuous improvement of the quality of various production factors, to increase the variety, improve product quality, reduce production costs, increase production capacity and improve economic efficiency. The characteristics of technological transformation are carried out on the basis of existing enterprises. The main source of funds is the company’s compensation fund, such as depreciation and development funds in profit retention. There is no end to technological transformation. The process of modernization of enterprises is also the process of technological transformation. Therefore, it is an effective way to increase economic efficiency and accelerate the pace of modernization by systematically transforming existing enterprises and constantly producing high-quality products and improving their competitiveness and resilience.