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现有文献对于体育社会科学理论和学科体系的认识存在争议,有片面、模糊之处乃至误区,缺乏较为系统的梳理和反思。体育社会科学理论和学科体系构建的逻辑起点可从以下方面考察——体育社会科学作为科学形态的单一性和多样性问题、科学主义与人文主义的张力和争论、体育社会科学学科的独立性、体育社会科学内部各学科分化的清晰性等方面。提出体育社会科学“大-小”学科的区分具有现实意义,以及承认现有诸多学科在组织、建制平台等方面具有共享性。体育社会科学理论与学科体系建设既体现超前性,也具有滞后性,其既是概念-理论的建构,更应具有实践和问题指向。
The existing literature is controversial about the theory of sports social science and the system of disciplines. It has one-sidedness, vagueness and even misunderstanding, and lacks a systematic review and reflection. The logical starting point for the construction of sports social science theory and subject system can be examined from the following aspects: the sports social science as a unity and diversity of scientific forms, tension and controversy between scientism and humanism, the independence of sports social science disciplines, The social sciences in sports disciplines differentiation clarity and so on. It is of practical significance to put forward the distinction between disciplines such as “big-small” in sports and social sciences, as well as recognition of the sharing of many existing disciplines in the fields of organization and system-building. The construction of sports social science theory and subject system embodies both advancedness and laggingness. It is not only the construction of concept-theory, but also practice and problem orientation.