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在探讨本问题以前,首先我们应该明确的是死记硬背与在理解基础上的记忆是不同的。死记硬背是指死记名词概念,硬背句子条文。用死记硬背的方法进行学习的学生,在测验、考试时能将书本上的条文一字不漏地写出来,但是在实际上对于名词、概念的含义是理解不透,混淆不清的。表现在日常生活中,往往不会运用所学的知识;在提问测验时,不会运用自己的语言来进行表达,教师用一种方式进行提问,能够回答得很好,但是改换一种方式,问同一个问题,就回答不出来。例如某校的学生,对教师所提同的绿色植物对人类的意义,能够回答得很好;但是改换一
Before discussing this issue, first of all, we should make it clear that the memory of rote learning is different from that of understanding. Rote memorization refers to the notion of dead nouns and hard sentences. Students who learn by rote learning can spell out the words in the book when they are quizzed and tested. However, in practice, the meanings of nouns and concepts are incomprehensible and confusing. In daily life, they often do not use what they have learned; when they ask questions, they do not use their own language to express themselves. Teachers can ask questions in one way and they can answer well, but they can change one way or another. If you ask the same question, you cannot answer it. For example, the students of a certain school can respond well to the significance of the green plants mentioned by the teachers for humans;