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文化包含着矛盾:绝对与相对、完美与不完美、稳定与不稳。许多文化借助天启的宗教揭示绝对,其超越了人类、智力以及时空。通过设置全知全能的上帝,他们想象出一种永恒与绝对物在稳定状态中持存。这些文化中,不断有人提出解释过去的新视角,这就使得历史一再被重写。历史简单化为一种生成过去意识的方式。与之相反,许多东亚文化并未发展出如此的天启宗教概念。在他们看来,历史本身构成一种能够依赖的绝对物。东亚的历史带有规范性功能,这是不允许被轻易改写的权威资源。
Culture contains contradictions: absolute and relative, perfect and imperfect, stable and unstable. Many cultures reveal the absolute religion through apocalypse, transcending humanity, intelligence, and time. By setting God of omnipotence and omnipotence, they imagined a timeless and absolute being in a steady state. Of these cultures, there have been constantly proposed new perspectives to explain the past, which has led to the repeated rewriting of history. Historical simplification is a way of generating past consciousness. In contrast, many East Asian cultures have not developed such an apocalyptic religious concept. For them, history itself constitutes an absolute object upon which to depend. East Asian history with normative functions, this is not allowed to be easily rewritten authoritative resources.