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近几年来,苏南农村在完善集资医疗制度的基础上,产生出多种形式的集资一适度风险保障医疗制度。这不是偶然的,它是农村经济由自给型经济向商品型经济发展的一种反映,符合生产关系的调整会促使上层建筑发生变化的客观规律。这一变革适合苏南农村的经济与发展水平和农民的思想觉悟,因而极大地调动了广大农民主动参与的积极性,促进了农村卫生事业的蓬勃发展,使苏南农村卫生事业发生了历史性的变化。 1979年以前,苏南农村普遍实行合作医疗制度。这种以“公社化”为经济基础的医疗制度,随着农村逐步推行家庭联产承包责任制而自行解体。与此同时,适应于家庭联产承包责任制这一经济基础的农
In recent years, rural areas in southern Jiangsu have developed various forms of fundraising and a moderate risk protection medical system on the basis of improving the fund-raising medical system. This is not accidental. It is a reflection of the development of the rural economy from a subsistence economy to a commodity economy. It is consistent with the objective law that the adjustment of the production relationship will prompt changes in the superstructure. This change is suitable for the economic and development level of rural areas in southern Jiangsu and the peasants’ ideological consciousness. This has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers to take the initiative to participate, and has promoted the vigorous development of rural health undertakings, which has brought about a historic development of rural health in southern Jiangsu. Variety. Before 1979, the cooperative medical system was generally implemented in rural areas in southern Jiangsu. This kind of medical system based on “communization” as its economic foundation will disintegrate with the gradual implementation of household contract responsibility system in rural areas. At the same time, the agricultural foundation adapted to the household contract responsibility system as an economic basis