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一、物理问题及物理问题解决1.什么是物理问题“物理问题”既具有一般问题的共性又兼具物理学科的特色,它指的是利用物理知识(物理现象、概念、规律和假说)或物理思维方法才能解决的问题.这些问题能够激发学生的探究欲望,使学生利用已有的知识通过逻辑思维、形象思维、灵感思维主动地建构新知识.它应满足以下三个特性:可接受性、障碍性和探究性.可接受性是指让学生思考的问题应在学生的物理知识和思维能力范围之内,能在学生的最近发展区激发学生学习兴趣;障碍性是指学生不能直接运用现成知识或经验得以解
First, the physical problems and physical problems to solve 1. What is a physical problem “physical problems ” not only have the common problems of both general problems but also the characteristics of physics, it refers to the use of physical knowledge (physical phenomena, concepts, laws and hypotheses ) Or physical thinking methods can solve these problems can stimulate students’ desire to explore, so that students can use existing knowledge to construct new knowledge through logical thinking, image thinking and inspiration thinking.It should meet the following three characteristics: Acceptability, Barrier and Inquisitive.Adjustability means that students should think about the problem should be within the scope of the students’ physical knowledge and thinking ability, in the student’s recent development zone to stimulate student interest in learning; Barrier refers to the students can not Direct use of ready-made knowledge or experience to solve