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围产医学是70年代新兴起来的一门多学科性质的边缘科学。它是研究分娩前后一定时期内,危害孕妇、胎儿及新生儿的各种疾病和生理病理的科学。围产医学的基础就是围产期保健,而围产期保健主要是保障母儿健康,即降低孕产妇和围产儿的患病率、死亡率,提高孕妇的生活质量,保证母儿在生理上、心理上及社会与生产活动上的全面正常。围产期保健的重点,必须是在提高医疗质量,探索妊娠分娩生理的基础上,开展全面性的妇幼卫生保健工作为其核心内容。根据我国目前的条件,所采用的围产期范围是围产Ⅰ的标准,即从孕28周(或胎
Perinatal medicine is a multidisciplinary fringe science that emerged in the 1970s. It is the study of a certain period before and after childbirth, endangering pregnant women, fetuses and newborns of various diseases and physiological pathology science. Perinatal medicine is the basis of perinatal care, and perinatal care is mainly to protect the health of mothers and children, that is, to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, improve the quality of life of pregnant women to ensure that the mother physically and mentally , Psychological and social and production activities on the full normal. The focus of perinatal care must be to improve the quality of care, to explore the physiology of pregnancy and childbirth, to carry out comprehensive MCH work as its core content. According to the current conditions in China, the perinatal range used is the standard of perinatal I, that is, from 28 weeks pregnant (or fetal