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布尔什维克以为推翻资本主义社会是符合科学的历史规律的,但同时也意识到对于如何建设社会主义,除了有一些总原则以外,尚无人做过科学研究,亦不曾在事先就认识到社会主义经济的发展规律。但是杰出的布尔什维克理论家却想当然地认为资本主义经济规律,亦即政治经济学本身将不再起什么作用了。后来苏联经济学课本中出现的所谓社会主义经济规律则是与科学分析毫无关系的“新事物”,充其量不过是为现行作法寻找根据进行粉饰,披上一件规律的外衣。这些枯燥乏味的说教掩盖了在计划经济体制下社会各方所存在的利害冲实,也抹杀了其它的计划经济体制亦有某些可取之处。
The Bolsheviks think that overthrowing a capitalist society is in keeping with the scientific laws of history, but at the same time, they also realize that no scientific research has been done but some general principles on how to build socialism, and no prior understanding of the socialist economy The law of development. But outstanding Bolshevik theorists take it for granted that the laws of capitalist economy, that is, political economy itself, will no longer function. Later, the so-called socialist economic laws that appeared in Soviet economics textbooks were “new things” that had nothing to do with scientific analysis. At best, they sought to find a basis for the current practice to be whitewashing and putting on a regular coat. These tedious discourses cover up the interests of all sectors of society under the planned economic system and also deny some merit to other planned economic systems.