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我国自1979年恢复信托业开始,20年间在“发展——整顿——再发展——再整顿”的循环中,经历了4次轮回。为了防范和化解金融风险,从1999年起,我国实行了新一轮的信托投资公司整顿工作。经过整顿,全国239家信托投资公司有156家公司将退出市场,信托公司的数量控制为62家(云南省原有3家信托公司。市场退出1家,获准登记1家,准备登记1家。)。这些信托公司经过核销损失、充实资本、加强内部管理和实施分业经营后,将陆续获准重新登记,成为《中华人民共和国信托法》实施后第一批向社会提供规范信托服务的机构受托人。这标志着中国信托业进入崭新的发展阶段。一、法律、法规的颁布实施,保证信托业的健康发展1、《信托法》的颁布实施,标志着我国有了第一部规范信托关系的基本法律,标志着我国已经建立了比较规范的信托制度,标志着我国的信托活动从此有法可依。它遵循了规范意义上的信托概念,按照信托的本质构建了中国的信托制度,确立了信托财产的独立性原则,规定了信托目的的合法性原则,体现了防范利益冲突的原则,为信托业的发展预留了广阔的探索空间。2、2002年5月发布的《信托投资公司
Since the restoration of the trust industry in 1979, our country has undergone 4 cycles in the cycle of “development-rectification-redevelopment-reorganization” in 20 years. In order to prevent and resolve financial risks, since 1999, China has implemented a new round of rectification of trust and investment companies. After rectification, 156 of the 239 trust and investment companies in the country will withdraw from the market and the number of trust companies will be controlled at 62. (The original three trust companies in Yunnan Province exit 1 in the market, 1 is allowed to register and 1 is to be registered. ). These trust companies will gradually be allowed to re-register after they have verified losses, enriched their capital, strengthened their internal management and implemented separate businesses, becoming the first institutional trustees to provide regulated trust services to the public after the implementation of the “Trust Law of the People’s Republic of China” . This indicates that China’s trust industry has entered a completely new stage of development. First, promulgation and implementation of laws and regulations to ensure the healthy development of the trust industry 1, the promulgation and implementation of the “Trust Law”, marking China’s first basic law regulating the trust relationship, marking China has established a more standardized trust System, marking the trust activities in our country from now on. It has followed the concept of trust in the normative sense, constructed China’s trust system according to the nature of trust, established the principle of independence of trust property, stipulated the principle of legality of trust’s purpose, reflected the principle of preventing conflicts of interest, The development of the development of a broad space for exploration. 2, May 2002 release of "Trust and Investment Corporation