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工資是一种經济工具。在階級社会里,它是为一定的階級服务的。在資本主义社会里,由于生產資料的私有制,从事生產活动的劳动者往往沒有生產資料,而拥有生產資料的資本家却又多不从事生產活动。劳动者出賣劳动力給资本家,資本家給以一定数量的貨幣。这一貨幣量,美其名为工資,实質上是劳动力的价值或价格的轉化形态。它的性質和意义,是和資本主义社会中劳資间剝削关系分不开的。因为在資本主义社会里,資本家之所以能在劳动者的生產活动中坐享巨大的剩余价值,就是由于工人所創造的价值大于劳动力的价值。因此,劳动日就分为有給的必要劳动和无給的剩余劳动。这无給的剩余劳动,就是剩余价值的來源。資產階級为要掩盖他們这种剝削真象,就用工資这一名詞。他們企圖通过工資这一名詞來掩盖必要劳动与剩余劳动,有給劳动与
Wages are an economic tool. In a class society, it serves a certain class. In a capitalist society, because of the private ownership of the means of production, laborers who are engaged in productive activities often have no means of production, while capitalists who own means of production are less likely to engage in productive activities. Laborers sell labor to capitalists and capitalists give a certain amount of money. The amount of money, its name is wages, is essentially the value of the labor force or the transformation of prices. Its nature and significance are inseparable from the exploitation of labor-capital relations in a capitalist society. Because in capitalist society capitalists have been able to enjoy great residual value in the productive activities of laborers because the value created by the workers is greater than the value of the labor force. Therefore, the Labor Day is divided into the necessary labor given and the surplus labor left untapped. The surplus labor that this does not give is the source of surplus value. The bourgeoisie used the term wage to cover up their exploitative truth. They attempt to cover up the necessary and surplus labor through the term wages,