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华国锋同志在五届人大政府工作报告中提出:“根据‘以粮为纲,全面发展’的方针,……抓好十二个大面积商品粮基地和全国的国营农场,八年内使它们提供的商品粮比现在增加两、三倍”.我国是一个拥有八亿人口的大国,人民的食品目前有90%以上来源于粮食;在我国实现四个现在化过程中,城市、工矿区人口不断增加,需要不断地取得充分的粮食供应;我国的经济作物、畜牧业、林业、渔业和农村副业需要不断地发展,粮食生产则是决定这些农业部门能否迅速发展的关键;为了保证工业、农业和整个国民经济的迅速发展,以及应付可能发生的天灾或帝国主义者挑起的战争.都要求有足够数量的粮食储备,因此,有计划地增加粮食生产和建设好商品粮基地,是加快我国农业发展以至整个国民经济发展的重大战略措施.本文主要对建立珠江三角洲商品粮基地问题进行一些探讨.
In the report on the work of the government of the Fifth National People’s Congress, Comrade Hua Guofeng put forward: “According to the guideline of” taking grain as the key link and all-round development, “... we will do a good job of twelve large-scale commercial grain bases and state-owned farms across the country that will provide them within eight years Increase the commodity grain by two or three times now. ”China is a large country with 800 million people. At present, over 90% of the people’s food is sourced from grain. In the process of realizing the four present states in our country, the population in cities, industrial and mining areas is constantly increasing , We need continuous access to adequate food supplies. The economic crops, livestock husbandry, forestry, fisheries and rural sideline industries in our country need to be continuously developed. Food production is the key to determining the rapid development of these agricultural sectors. In order to ensure that agriculture, industry and agriculture The rapid development of the entire national economy and the possible natural disasters or imperialist war provoke a sufficient number of grain reserves. Therefore, a planned increase of food production and construction of a good commodity grain base will speed up agricultural development in our country As well as the overall national economic development of the major strategic measures.This paper mainly on the establishment of the Pearl River Delta commodity grain base for some Discussion.