论文部分内容阅读
在80侧成人下肢标本上观察了隐神经及其髌下支穿Hunter’s管(收肌管)前壁的类型。其中隐神经除有93.8％穿该管前壁腱板浅出外,尚有6.3％未穿该管前壁腱板。神经穿出处之裂孔按形态分为3种:裂隙形(隐神经为74.7％;髌下支为65.0％)、近圆孔形(隐神经为14.7％;髌下支为20.0％)、狭窄形(隐神经为为10.7％;髌下支为15.0％。并测量了神经穿出点的位置距Hunter’s管前壁腱板上缘的长度、裂孔的长度和横径,为临床探讨隐神经卡压症的病因和治疗提供应用解剖学资料。
The saphenous nerve and the type of the anterior wall of the Hunter’s tube (collecting muscular tube) were observed on 80 adult lower extremity specimens. Among them, 93.8% of the saphenous nerve wearing the anterior wall of the tube tendon plate shallow out, there are 6.3% did not wear the anterior wall of the tendon plate. Nerve piercing of the hole by the shape is divided into three types: fissure (saphenous nerve was 74.7%; inferior patellofemoral 65.0%), nearly round hole (saphenous nerve was 14.7%; 20.0%), stenosis (10.7% for saphenous nerve and 15.0% for inferior patella). The length of the upper edge of the tendon plate, the length of the hole and the diameter of the hole were measured from the position of the nerve piercing point on the anterior wall of Hunter’s canal. The etiology and treatment of the disease provide applied anatomy information.