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1975年在塞内加尔的达喀尔举行的第四届国际破伤风会议认为,1967年第二届国际破伤风会议为医务界所提出的破伤风预防的原则应予全面修改。现摘要如下: 基本预防措施1.自动免疫(最好选用吸附类毒素)是有效和持久的预防破伤风的仅有方法。在婴幼儿,通常是以适当间隔注射2或3次百白破,并在8个月(或更长一些)后再作一次百白破加强注射,以这样的方式来提供保护力。(见表)。在许多国家中对全体军事人
The Fourth International Conference on Tetanus, held in Dakar, Senegal, in 1975, held that the principle of tetanus prevention put forward by the Second International Conference on Tetanus in 1967 for the medical profession should be fully revised. The summary is as follows: Basic precautions 1. Autoimmunity (preferably using toxotoxins) is the only effective and enduring approach to preventing tetanus. In infants and toddlers, it is common to have 2 or 3 diphtheria punctatum at appropriate intervals, and another 8-month (or longer) bolus injection to provide protection in such a manner. (See table). In many countries against all military people