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[目的]了解豫北高校女教师亚健康与其相关因素的关系。[方法]采用问卷调查法,就豫北高校女教师对亚健康的认知度、亚健康现状与其相关因素进行调查研究。[结果]豫北高校女教师对亚健康的知晓程度欠缺,对自身的健康状况认识不够,其亚健康发生率为63.53%;副教授、35～44岁、14学时以上/周的女教师,其亚健康发生率明显高于其他组(P﹤0.01);经常参加体育锻炼能够显著降低女教师的亚健康发生率(P﹤0.01)。[结论]豫北高校女教师的健康状态不容乐观,各高校应对处于亚健康状态的教师及早采取各种针对性的干预措施。
[Objective] To understand the relationship between sub-health of female teachers in Yubei universities and its related factors. [Methods] By means of questionnaire survey, the sub-health awareness and sub-health status and related factors of female teachers in universities in North Henan were investigated. [Results] Female teachers in Yubei University lacked the knowledge of sub-health and did not know enough about their own health status. The sub-health incidence rate was 63.53%. Associate professor, 35-44 years old, 14 hours / week female teachers, The incidence of sub-health was significantly higher than that of other groups (P <0.01). Regular physical exercise significantly reduced the incidence of sub-health among female teachers (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The health status of female teachers in universities of North Henan is not optimistic. Teachers in sub-health colleges and universities should take various targeted interventions as soon as possible.