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目的了解首都机场口岸入境旅客携带物中病媒生物现状,明确重点航班和重点来源地,为预警病媒生物的境外输入、媒传染病的传播,为口岸病媒生物综合防控体系的建立提供科学依据。方法采用X光机对首都机场口岸入境旅客携带物进行筛查,对筛查出的可疑携带物现场人工检查,对截获的病媒生物进行种类鉴定和病原体检测,并对资料进行统计分析。结果2014年首都机场口岸在入境旅客携带中共截获病媒生物41只,分属蝇、蜚蠊、蜱3类,主要来自非洲和东南亚国家。结论首都机场口岸应加强对来自非洲、东南亚航班的查验力度,提高口岸技术查验手段,建立病媒生物综合防控体系,降低媒传疾病跨境传播风险。
Objective To understand the current situation of vector bioinformatics in porting passengers at the port of Capital Airport, to identify key flights and key sources, to provide pre-warning vectors for overseas input and transmission of vector-borne diseases and to provide a comprehensive prevention and control system for port vectors Scientific basis. Methods The X-ray machine was used to screen the passengers arriving at the airport entrance of Beijing Capital Airport. The scene of the suspected carrier was screened, the species of the intercepted vector was identified and the pathogens were detected, and the data were analyzed statistically. Results In 2014, a total of 41 vector vectors were intercepted by the passengers entering the capital at the port of Capital Airport. They were classified as flies, cockroaches and ticks, mainly from Africa and Southeast Asian countries. Conclusions Capital Airport Port should strengthen the inspection of flights from Africa and Southeast Asia, improve the port inspection techniques and establish a comprehensive vector control system to reduce the risk of cross-border transmission of vector-borne diseases.