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冯其庸先生是举世知名的红学大家、红楼梦研究会会长、中国艺术研究院副院长。然而,他亦是一名学者型书画家。冯其庸先生从小就喜欢书画篆刻,抗战开始,他才小学五年级,失学在家,除种地外,余下的时间就是读书写字和画画。那时并没有人指点他,全靠自己摸索。读书方面,在这一段时间,他先后读了《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《夜雨秋灯录》、《唐诗三百首》、《古诗源》、《古文观止》、《古文辞类纂》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《西厢记》等等。当时是借到什么书就读什么书,既无人指导也不可能有计划,所以读的书也是忽东忽西,各不相关的。对他特别有益的是《水浒》、《西厢》的金批本,还有金圣叹批的才子古文,《三国演义》的毛家岗评本,《论语》、《孟子》等的详注本以及《唐诗三百首》、《古诗源》的注本。通过这些批本和注本,使他懂得了读书怎样的从识字到谋篇,怎样去揣摹古人的原意。
Mr. Feng Qiyong is known to all Hongxue, Dream of Red Mansions Research Association, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Arts. However, he is also a scholarly painter. Mr. Feng Qianyong loved painting and calligraphy and seal cutting since he was young. Since the war began, he was in fifth grade and was out of school at home. Apart from planting, the rest of his time was reading, writing and drawing. At that time, there was no one pointing him, groping on his own. Reading, at this time, he has read “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, “Water Margin”, “Journey to the West”, “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi”, “Night Rain”, “Three Hundred Tang Poems”, “ Source, Ancient Prose, Ancient Dictionary of Categorization, Zuo Zhuan, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The West Chamber and so on. At that time, what books were borrowed and what books were borrowed from them? There was neither guidance nor planning on the part of anyone. Therefore, the books read were ignorant and irrelevant. Of particular interest to him is the Gold Book of the Water Margin and The West Wing, as well as the ancient Chinese poem by Jin Shengtan, Mao Jiagang’s criticism of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Annotated Book of The Analects, and Mencius As well as the ”Tang Poetry 300“, ”ancient poetry source" note. Through these books and notes, so that he knew how to read books from literacy to seek articles, how to get rid of the original intention of the ancients.