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目的探讨远岛守卫战士心身健康及影响因素。方法运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自动思维问卷(ATQ)、艾森克人格测验(EPQ)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和一般情况调查表进行测量和调查。结果远岛守卫战士在SCL-90各个因子上的得分比军人常模高,在躯体症状、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对和精神病性因子上得分比军人常模高,差异非常显著(t=2.714,4.411,2.625,3.673,3.183;P<0.01),254名远岛守卫战士中存在可疑心理问题的为43人(16.93%)。影响远岛守卫战士心身健康的主要因素有11个方面。结论远岛守卫战士的心身健康状况不容乐观,自动思维多和个性不良是影响远岛守卫战士的心身健康的最重要因素。
Objective To explore the mental and physical health and influencing factors of the far island guardsmen. Methods The SCL-90, ATQ, EPQ, SCSQ and general questionnaire were used to measure and investigate. Results The scores of SCL-90 score were higher than those of military personnel, and the scores of sojourn soldiers were higher than those of soldiers in somatic symptom, obsessive-compulsive symptom, anxiety, hostility and psychosis. The difference was significant (t = 2.714, 4.411,2.625,3.673,3.183; P <0.01). There were 43 (16.93%) of the 434 insurgent psychological guards in the Far-Island Guard fighters. There are 11 main factors that affect the physical and mental health of the far island guerrillas. Conclusion The physical and mental health of the far island guerrillas is not optimistic. The automatic thinking and the poor personality are the most important factors that affect the physical and mental health of the far island guardsmen.