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1982年1981年,国务院的工作部门有100个,达到建国以来的最高峰。臃肿的管理机构已不能适应改革开放和经济社会的需要,亟待改革。1982年3月8日,五届全国人大常委会第二十二次会议通过了关于国务院机构改革问题的决议。这次改革明确规定了各级各部的职数、人员年龄和文化结构,减少了副职,提高了素质:在精简机构方面,国务院各部门从100个减为61个,人员编制从原来的5.1万人减少为3万人。1988年1988年4月9日,七届全国人大一次会议通过了国务院机构改革议案,启动了新一轮的机构改革。通过改革,国务院部委由原先的45个减为41个,直属机构从22个减为19个,非常设机构
In 1982 1981, there were 100 working departments under the State Council, reaching the peak since the founding of the People’s Republic. Bloated regulatory agencies can no longer meet the needs of reform and opening up as well as economic and social needs and reform is urgently needed. On March 8, 1982, the 22nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People’s Congress passed a resolution on the institutional reform of the State Council. This reform clearly stipulated the positions, age and cultural structure of all levels of ministries, reduced the number of deputy posts and raised the quality: In streamlining the organization, the departments of the State Council were reduced from 100 to 61, and the staffing establishment went from 51,000 People reduced to 30,000 people. On 1988, on April 9, 1988, the First Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress passed the bill for the institutional reform of the State Council and launched a new round of institutional reforms. Through the reform, the number of ministries and commissions under the State Council has been reduced from 45 to 41 and the number of directly-affiliated agencies has dropped from 22 to 19, while non-resident agencies