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目的：探讨区Ⅱ淋巴结清扫术治疗脓肿型颈部淋巴结结核的临床疗效。方法总结2008年9月~2013年6月我院收治的77例脓肿型颈部淋巴结结核，随机分为手术组及对照组，手术组34例行区Ⅱ淋巴结清扫术，对照组33例予局部处理及换药，两组均予正规抗结核治疗。结果手术组的治愈率为82.35%，对照组的治愈率为36.36%，差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。结论区Ⅱ淋巴结清扫术治疗脓肿型颈部淋巴结结核，治愈率高，安全可行。“,”Objective To discuss the clinical ef icacy of regional lymph node dissection for neck lymph node tuberculosis abscess. Methods Seventy-seven patients with neck lymph node tuberculosis abscess were enrol ed in the study, which were admit ed from September 2008 to June 2013 in our hospital and were divided into surgery group (34 cases) and control group (33 cases). In the sugery group we made use of regional lymph node dissection, and the control group was used topical treatment and dressing. Al patients underwent standardized anti-TB drug treatment. Results The cure rate of sugery group was 82.35% and the control group was 36.36%. The dif erence was statistical y significant ( <0.05). Conclusion The regional lymph node dissection for neck lymph node tuberculosis abscess was curative, safe and feasible.