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明朝建文帝朱允炆,是明太祖朱元璋的嫡孙,懿文太子的第二子。懿文太子朱标,尚未继位便早丧。洪武二十五年(1392年)九月,朱允炆被立为皇太孙。洪武三十一年(1398年)闰5月,太祖驾崩,朱允炆顺轶即皇帝位,改元建文,是为明王朝第二帝。 朱允炆即帝位不久,燕王朱棣(明太祖第四子),便以“清君侧”为理由,起兵“靖难”,经过四年鏖战,于建文四年(1402年)攻破京城,推翻朱允炆,而即帝位,改元永乐,是为明成祖。 据《明史》和《明史纪事本末》等史书载,建文帝在燕王朱棣击破南京后,趁夜逃出南京,后逃向
Emperor Ming Emperor Zhu Yun 建 is Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang’s grandson, Prince Edward’s second son. Prince Wen Yi Zhu Zhu, not ascended the throne have been funeral. Hongwu twenty-five years (1392) in September, Zhu Yunli was established as the crown sun. Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) intercalary May, Taizu driving collapse, Zhu Yun Yun Shun Yi is the emperor bit, change yuan Jianwen, is the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Shortly after Zhu Yunxun, Emperor Yan Wang Zhu Di (the fourth son of Ming Taizu) raised his army “Jingyan” on the ground of “Qing Jun side”. After four years of fierce fighting, Jian Jianwen attacked the capital in four years (1402) That is, the throne, change Yuan Yongle, is to Ming Chengzu. According to historical records such as “History of Ming Dynasty” and “History of Ming and Chronicle,” Jianwen Emperor escaped from Nanjing in the night after Yan Wang Zhudi broke through Nanjing,