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血清学试验作为辅助方法乃至主要方法,已广泛用于疟疾流行过程的研究,但与寄生虫学方法相比,血清学试验结果的评价常较困难。本文目的是对免疫荧光反应在传播特点不同的各疟区作为流行病学诊断的方法进行评价。在性质各异的三个间日疟疫区先后作了观察。其一为近30年来无疟疾,因1982年输入疟疾而形成的新疫区,年发病率达480/万;其二为阿塞拜疆某村的残存流行区,4年内
Serological tests, as an adjunct and even a major method, have been used extensively in the study of the malaria epidemic, but serological test results are often more difficult to assess than parasitological methods. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the immunofluorescence response in malaria endemic areas of different transmission characteristics as a method of epidemiological diagnosis. Three different types of Japanese malaria were observed. One is the new endemic area which has no malaria in the recent 30 years and was imported into malaria in 1982, with an annual incidence rate of 4.8 million per 10,000 inhabitants; the other is a surviving epidemic area in a village of Azerbaijan within 4 years