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注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)是最常见的儿童时期精神行为障碍性疾病之一,临床表现为注意力不集中、多动、冲动,ADHD患病率为3%~5%。ADHD严重影响患儿的学习成绩、同伴关系、家庭生活、适应功能等,并且可以持续到成年。越来越多的研究表明ADHD患儿认知功能存在障碍,如注意力、工作记忆、延迟满足能力、反应抑制、计划能力和定势转移能力等。因
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in childhood. The clinical manifestations are inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. The prevalence of ADHD is 3% -5% . ADHD severely affects children’s academic performance, companionship, family life, adaptation, etc., and can continue into adulthood. A growing number of studies show that cognitive impairment in children with ADHD is impaired, such as attention, working memory, delayed fulfillment, response inhibition, planning ability, and gestational ability. because