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水资源的法律保护制度包括民事、行政、刑事三方面的制度。我国已初步建立了以《水法》为基础的水事法规体系,在依法保护水资源、促进水资源合理开发利用等方面发挥了重要作用。但我国水资源刑法保护仍是水资源保护法律制度建设的薄弱环节。十八届三中全会明确要求要深入推进法治中国建设。贯彻中央决策部署,应加快构建以保护“水质、水量、水生态”为核心的水资源刑事法律保护制度体系,确保“依法治水”方针深入贯彻实施。
The legal protection system of water resources includes civil, administrative and criminal systems. China has initially established a water law and regulation system based on the “Water Law” and has played an important role in protecting water resources according to law and promoting the rational exploitation and utilization of water resources. However, the criminal law protection of water resources in our country is still the weak link in the legal system of water resources protection. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has explicitly requested that the building of rule of law in China should be further promoted. To implement the policy of the central government, we should speed up the construction of a system of criminal legal protection of water resources that protects the core of “water quality, quantity of water and aquatic ecology” and ensures the implementation of the principle of “governing water according to law”.