心理干预护理对肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者焦虑抑郁的影响

• 作 者: 游崇进 肖秋凤
• 机 构: 三明职业技术学院医护系 福建 三明 365000;三明市第一医院消化内科 福建 三明 365000
• 出 处: 医药前沿
• 发表日期: 2015年27期
• 关键词: Psychological nursing intervention liver cirrhosis upper gastrointestinal hemorr

目的:探讨心理干预护理对肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者的患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响.方法:将66例肝硬化合并上消化道出血的患者随机分为心理干预护理组(观察组)与常规护理组(对照组),观察组33例,对照组33例;使用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价参与本研究患者的心理状态,评价心理护理干预效果.结果:两组干预后均能够降低焦虑和抑郁评分,但观察组干预后降低焦虑和抑郁评分幅度明显高于对照组(P<0.01).结论:心理干预护理可有效缓解患者负性情绪,减轻患者焦虑、抑郁症状,有利于改善患者生存质量.“,”Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention nursing on patients with anxiety and depression in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis.Method 66 cases of liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage patients were randomly divided into psychological intervention group (observation group) androutine nursing group (control group),33 cases in the observation group,33 cases in the control group;the use of self rating Depression Scale(SDS)and self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) assessment of patients participated in this study. The psychological state, evaluate the effects of psychological nursing intervention.Result The two groups after the intervention can reduce the anxiety and depression scores,but the observation group intervention to reduce anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher than the control group (P