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在过去二三十年中,体力活动因其对各年龄段人群保持良好的健康状况和提高生活质量方面有重要作用而日益得到认可。由于天性使然,儿童在游戏和有组织的体力活动中表现活跃。然而,各种原因导致近年来儿童的体力活动水平逐步下降。这一生活方式的变化导致在本应健康的儿童中肥胖率增加。糖尿病和心血管疾病患病风险提高。如果儿童已经患有慢性病,这一影响会更加严重。由于慢性病治疗有局限性,而且存在各种禁忌症。我们应给予这些慢性病患儿更多关注,确保他们参与适量、适度的运动。对于存在诸如平衡性差、体力有限、视力不佳、认知障碍等问题的儿童,应特别关注体力活动类型,以免发生不应有的危险。缺乏足够的体力活动会引发或加剧慢性病并发症。因此,除了要考虑安全因素,还应重点确保慢性病患儿的生活质量尽可能高。本文目的便在于调查体力活动如何有益于特定慢性病患儿。
In the past two or three decades, physical activity has gained increasing recognition for its important role in maintaining good health and improving quality of life for all age groups. Because of nature, children are active in games and organized physical activity. However, various reasons have led to a gradual decline in children’s physical activity in recent years. This lifestyle change led to an increase in obesity among otherwise healthy children. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk increased. This effect can be worse if children already have chronic diseases. Because of the limitations of chronic disease treatment, but also a variety of contraindications. We should pay more attention to these children with chronic diseases to ensure that they participate in moderate and moderate exercise. For children with poor balance, limited physical ability, poor eyesight, and cognitive disabilities, special attention should be given to the type of physical activity to avoid undue risk. Lack of adequate physical activity can trigger or exacerbate chronic complications. Therefore, in addition to considering safety factors, we should also focus on ensuring that the quality of life of children with chronic diseases is as high as possible. The purpose of this article is to investigate how physical activity can benefit children with specific chronic conditions.