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最近几年,临床化学实验室进行大量的定量生化分析,工作量逐年增加,因此,实验室一定要自动化。临床化学实验室的自动仪器已有两个基本方式,连续流动法和自动化学法。后者是以机械动作来模仿手工,例如,手工试验时用吸管已有一种自动机械来代替。 1969年在这方面又出现了一种全新的方式,并且首次提出了文献报告。橡树岭国家实验室安德胜和他的同事就发明了快速离心分析仪的样机,并得到了国立医学研究院、航空和空间署、美国的原子能委员会的支持,以后市场上出现了该类商品。
In recent years, a large number of clinical chemistry laboratory quantitative biochemical analysis, workload increased year by year, therefore, the laboratory must be automated. There are two basic approaches to automated chemistry in clinical chemistry laboratories, continuous flow and automated chemistry. The latter is based on mechanical action to imitate the manual, for example, manual test with straw there is a robot instead. A new approach emerged in 1969 in this area and the first literature report was presented. Andersen and his colleagues at Oak Ridge National Laboratory invented a prototype of a rapid centrifuge and were supported by the National Institutes of Medical Sciences, the Department of Aeronautics and Space and the Atomic Energy Commission of the United States, which later appeared on the market .