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1943年 ,正是抗日战争进行的紧张激烈的时候 ,这年的 9月 1 1日 ,在位于中苏边境的黑龙江省牡丹江的东宁爆发了一起由中国战俘劳工举行的抗日暴动。暴动劳工是日军从华北抓捕来为其修筑防苏军事要塞的战俘劳工中的一部分 ,他们都是来自抗日前沿的河北省 ,有的是被骗招、摊派的中国民众 ,有的是日军在作战中的俘虏和抓捕的抗日军民 ,日本关东军给他们冠以“特种工人”或“特殊工人”的头衔 ,实际是强掳战俘劳工在日本的军事工程中进行强制劳动 ,他们不仅受虐待和奴役 ,而且在秘密工程结束时 ,都被秘密处死。这次暴动是在中苏边境战俘劳工暴动中惟一一次成功的暴动 ,43名战俘劳工除 2名在暴动中牺牲 ,1 0名被日军抓捕杀害 ,其他都成功的逃到苏联 ,参加了苏联红军的抗日战争 ,有的则被派回国内作情报工作 ,直到抗战胜利。这次暴动对日军震动很大 ,事后关东军还处分了一批军官 ,因为参加暴动的劳工除被当场打死和被抓回杀害的 ,其他人都逃往苏联 ,所以这次暴动内幕很少有人知道。近年来随着有关日军在中苏边境修筑军事要塞和劳工暴动档案的挖掘公布 ,事实真相终于浮出水面 ,使今天的人们得以了解日军的残暴罪行和中国人民不屈不挠的斗争精神
In 1943, when the war of resistance against Japan was under intense pressure, an anti-Japanese riot broke out in Dong Ning, Mudanjiang, located on the border between China and the Soviet Union, on September 1 this year by a labor force of Chinese prisoners of war. The riot laborers are part of the Japanese prisoners of war arrested by the Japanese army from North China for the construction of their anti-Soviet military fortifications. They are all from Hebei Province, the front line of anti-Japanese aggression. Some are cheated and apportioned Chinese people. Some of them are Japanese prisoners in combat And the arrested Japanese soldiers and civilians and the Japanese Kwantung Army to give them the title of “special worker” or “special worker” are in fact forced captives to work in forced labor in Japan’s military construction not only by abuse and slavery, but also by At the close of the secret project, all were executed in secret. The insurrection was the only successful riot in the labor riots on the border with China and the Soviet Union. 43 POW workers, except two who died during the riot and 10 others were arrested and arrested by Japanese troops, fled to the USSR and participated in the Soviet Union The Anti-Japanese War of the Red Army was dispatched back to China for intelligence work until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The insurrection shocked the Japanese army. Afterwards, the Kwantung Army also punished a number of military officers. As the laborers who participated in the insurrection were killed and were captured and killed on the spot, others escaped to the Soviet Union, so the insurrection was very little insider Someone knows. In recent years, with the announcement about the excavation of the Japanese army building military fortifications and labor riots archives on the Sino-Soviet border, the facts have finally surfaced, enabling people today to understand the atrocities of the Japanese army and the indomitable spirit of struggle of the Chinese people