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慢性躯体疾病简称慢性病,是一种长期存在的疾病状态。随着感染性疾病、急性病的有效控制,以高血压、冠心病、中风、糖尿病、肿瘤等为代表的慢性病已成为人类寿命和生活质量的“头号杀手”。根据世界卫生组织估计,慢性病死亡者占人类总死亡率的60%以上,这个比率在发达国家和中国更高。
Chronic somatic disease, referred to as chronic disease, is a long-standing condition. With the effective control of infectious diseases and acute diseases, chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer have become the number one killer of human life expectancy and quality of life. According to estimates by the World Health Organization, the deaths from chronic diseases account for more than 60% of the total human deaths, a rate higher in developed countries and in China.