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本文对天津市1998/1999年冬季流行性感冒对监测点校学生健康的影响进行了观察,小学生的流感罹患率为42.2％,中学生为64.96％,因流感造成的因病缺课率,小学生为1.53％,中学生为2.40％,药费消耗人均162.55元,流感疫苗注射率小学为10.53％,中学为1.77％。结果提示:学生中流感的流行十分严重,因学生为集体学习于同一环境中,为流感的传播提供了条件,而学生患流感后带病坚持上课更增强了流感的流行,学生如果能提前接种疫苗,从经济角度及预防效果上会更好。
In this paper, we observed the impact of winter flu in 1998/19999 on the health of monitoring point school students. The incidence of flu among primary school students was 42.2% and that of middle school students was 64.96%. Because of the absenteeism rate due to flu, 1.53%, middle school students 2.40%, 162.55 yuan per capita consumption of drugs, flu vaccination rate of primary school was 10.53%, 1.77% of secondary school. The results suggest that the prevalence of influenza among students is very serious because students collectively study in the same environment and provide conditions for the spread of influenza. However, students who suffer from flu and persist in taking classes after school still further increase the prevalence of influenza. Vaccine, from the economic point of view and prevention effect will be better.