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生态批评也是近几年刚刚兴起的一个新的文学批评理论方法,新时代在生态批评理论的指导下研究诗歌文学,对于社会文化的传播和环境意识的树立有着强有力的导向作用。因此,本文选取惠特曼最为著名的诗歌,以新视野下的生态批评为中介,带领读者去感悟、去发现生态诗人惠特曼的诗歌中所囊括的一种内在的生态学涵养,让读者重新去反思自己与自然的关系,树立一种保护自然、热爱自然、达到人与自然的一种和谐色生态理念,从而形成以积极的实际行动去美化自然、拥抱自然的哲学意识。
Ecological criticism is also a new theory of literary criticism that has just emerged in recent years. Studying poetry literature under the guidance of ecocriticism theory in the new era has a strong guiding role for the dissemination of social culture and establishment of environmental awareness. Therefore, this article chooses Whitman’s most famous poetry, takes the ecological critique under the new visual field as an intermediary, leads the reader to sentiment, to discover a kind of intrinsic ecology contained in the ecological poet Whitman’s poetry, lets the reader Reconsider the relationship between ourselves and nature and establish a harmonious ecological concept of ecology that protects nature, love nature and achieve man and nature, so as to form a philosophical awareness of beautifying nature and embracing nature with positive and practical actions.