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目的 总结近9 a 实施的肺癌手术203 例,其中属于Ⅲb 或Ⅳ期的晚期肺癌73 例,旨在讨论晚期肺癌的手术指征、手术操作要点。方法 行全肺切除18 例(左肺15例、右肺3例),肺叶切除54例,肺癌切除后复发余肺切除1 例;经心包内处理肺血管17 例,合并心房部分切除2例;支气管成形术13 例,气管隆凸成形术1例。结果 除1 例因急性呼吸功能衰竭导致死亡外,其余均临床治愈。术后生存率1 a内为95% ,1 a以上不足2 a为80% ,2 a 50% ,3 a 20% 。结论 积极慎重地扩大手术指征能提高肺癌的总生存率,并改善其生存质量。
Objective To summarize the 203 cases of lung cancer surgery performed in the recent 9 years, including 73 cases of stage IIIb or IV advanced lung cancer, aiming to discuss the surgical indications and surgical operation points of advanced lung cancer. Methods 18 cases underwent pneumonectomy (15 cases of left lung and 3 cases of right lung), 54 cases of lobectomy, 1 case of recurrent lung resection after resection of lung cancer, 17 cases of pericardial pulmonary vasculature, and 2 cases of atrial partial resection. There were 13 cases of bronchoplasty and 1 case of tracheal carina. Results Except 1 patient died due to acute respiratory failure, the rest were clinically cured. The postoperative survival rate was 95% within 1 a, 1 a and less than 2 a was 80%, 2 a 50%, and 3 a 20%. Conclusion Actively and cautiously expanding surgical indications can increase the overall survival rate of lung cancer and improve its quality of life.