论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广东省珠江三角洲地区外来务工人员梅毒、艾滋病的流行现状及影响因素,为对该人群开展梅毒和艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对广东省深圳市和佛山市18～49岁的外来务工人员进行匿名自填式问卷调查,并采集静脉血进行梅毒和艾滋病病毒抗体检测。结果调查对象的健康相关知识的知晓率较低(59.55%),部分调查对象对艾滋病病人持歧视态度。调查对象的梅毒感染率为0.82%;多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度越高,家庭背景情况越好,性病艾滋病知识得分越高。结论外来务工人员是性病艾滋病传播的重点人群,应加强该人群的防治工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of syphilis and AIDS among migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province and provide basis for the prevention and control of syphilis and AIDS in this population. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey of migrant workers aged 18-49 in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province and Foshan City. Venous blood was collected for the detection of syphilis and HIV antibody. Results The rate of awareness about the health-related knowledge of the respondents was low (59.55%). Some of the respondents were discriminated against AIDS patients. The prevalence of syphilis in the surveyed subjects was 0.82%. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the higher the educational level, the better the family background, the higher the STD / AIDS knowledge score. Conclusion Migrant workers are the key population of STD / AIDS transmission and prevention and control of this population should be strengthened.