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从女性主义的视角解读乔治·爱略特的代表作,并结合她的生平,分析她矛盾的女性观。乔治·爱略特一方面打破了女性在男权社会中的失语状态,唤醒了千百年来沉睡的女性意识,支持女性争取受教育和工作的权利;另一方面她又不主张男女地位的绝对平等,而强调女性在婚姻中作出自我牺牲来成就男性的抱负,将女性定义为男性的辅助。她这种矛盾的女性观是时代和传统社会的产物,既反映了她要求男女携手,共创协调发展的人类社会的美好愿望,又反映出她处于女权边缘的尴尬与无奈。
Interpretation of George Eliot ’s representative works from the perspective of feminism, combined with her life, analyze her conflicting views of women. On the one hand, George Eliot broke the female aphasia in the patriarchal society, awakened the sleeping female consciousness for thousands of years, supported women’s rights to education and work, and on the other hand, she did not advocate the status of men and women Absolute equality, while emphasizing that women make self-sacrifice in marriage to achieve male aspirations and define women as male-assisted. Her contradictory outlook on women is a product of the times and the traditional society. It not only reflects her desire for men and women to work together to create a beautiful aspiration for a coordinated development of human society, but also reflects her embarrassment and frustration on the fringe of feminism.