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1997年亚洲金融危机之后,中国经济出现了明显的通货紧缩迹象,党中央、国务院适时调整了宏观调控政策取向,果断地实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,既增发国债,扩大投资,又适当增加城镇中低收入居民的收入,鼓励消费,从而从投资和消费两个方面启动经济运行和拉动经济增长。本文力图结合宏观调控启动机制理论,对1998年以来的投资和消费双启动做一简评。
After the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the Chinese economy showed signs of deflation. The Central Party Committee and the State Council adjusted the macroeconomic control policy orientation in a timely manner and decisively implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy. They not only increased national debt but also expanded investment, Properly increase the incomes of low and middle income urban residents and encourage consumption, thus starting up the economy and stimulating economic growth from both investment and consumption levels. This article tries hard to make a brief comment on the double start-up of investment and consumption since 1998 in combination with the macro-control initiation mechanism theory.