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早在1780～1790年意大利生物学家Lazar、Spall anzani揭示出低温生物效应的理论。1883年Oppenchouski开始应用阴道内冷水环流方法治疗慢性宫颈炎及慢性盆腔炎。1940年Weitzner用固体二氧化碳冰球(dry ice)治疗宫颈糜烂。本世纪五十年代初期英国Mill Hill国家医药研究中心的Audrey Smich研究了整个动物体的冷冻技术。1960年Cana,Collins,Crisp,Paloucek,Ostekgard,Townsend等学者开始把冷冻疗法应用于临床治疗宫颈部疾病。1961年Soane应用冷冻疗法治疗前列腺癌、膀胱癌、膀胱内肿瘤、乳头状癌、息肉及尿道狭窄等都得到了满意的效果。目前国内外在深冷冻方面,已在纤维胃镜和其它内窥镜上安置探头,开展体腔内的冷冻治疗。因此超低温疗法是一门新的技术。我国大城市的医院也将其
As early as 1780 ~ 1790 Italian biologist Lazar, Spall anzani revealed the theory of hypothermia biological effects. In 1883 Oppenchouski began to apply intravaginal cold water circulation method for the treatment of chronic cervicitis and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. In 1940 Weitzner used solid ice ice cream (dry ice) treatment of cervical erosion. Audrey Smich of the Millill National Institute for Medicinal Research in the early 1950s studied the freezing of whole animals. In 1960 Cana, Collins, Crisp, Paloucek, Ostekgard, Townsend and other scholars began to cryotherapy for clinical treatment of cervical disease. 1961 Soane application of cryotherapy for prostate cancer, bladder cancer, bladder cancer, papillary carcinoma, polyps and urethral strictures have been satisfactory results. At present, at home and abroad, in deep freezing, probes have been placed on fiber endoscopy and other endoscopes to carry out cryotherapy in body cavities. Therefore, cryogenic therapy is a new technology. Hospitals in big cities in China also have it