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民法与商品关系有着不解之缘。民法调整横向的、平等主体间的财产关系和人身关系,这是各种类型的民法的共性。但是,由于“社会主义经济是公有制为基础的有计划商品经济,实行计划经济同发展商品经济不是彼此排斥而是相互统一的”,这种统一性在于,社会主义国家在自觉运用价值规律的前提下,通过计划来组织经济,保证国民经济均衡发展,使社会总供给和总需求大体平衡。通过国家自觉组织经济的活动,达到“既发挥计划经济的优越性,又发挥市场调节的积极作用”。这就决定了社会主义的民法必然具有新的特点。
Civil law and commodity relations have a bond. Civil Law adjust horizontal and equal property relations between the main and personal relations, which is the commonalities of various types of civil law. However, since “the socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership, the planned economy and the development of commodity economy are not mutually exclusive but mutually unifying,” and this unity lies in the prerequisite that the socialist countries voluntarily apply the law of value Under the plan, we should organize the economy and ensure the balanced development of the national economy so that the total social supply and demand will be roughly balanced. Through the state’s conscious organization of economic activities, it has reached the goal of “giving full play to the superiority of the planned economy and giving full play to the market adjustment.” This determines that the socialist civil law must have new characteristics.