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旋律表现在筝乐作品演奏中具有非常重要的意义,它往往直接影响听众对作品主要内容及思想本质的理解。首先,筝乐作品的旋律会因乐器性能及演奏技法等影响,使其构成会在音高、节奏、调式等基本要素方面表现出某些特点。其次,多声部音乐在筝乐作品中已相当普遍,要求演奏者在突出旋律“主线”的同时,恰如其分地把握与其它音乐元素的关系,合理布局各声部的层次,最终将作品全面展现在听众面前。最后,了解筝乐构成旋律的特点,掌握单声部旋律与多声部旋律的表现技巧,以及把握旋律中的“逻辑关系”和“语气”感是演奏者诠释筝乐作品和再现作曲家创作意图切实有效的途径。
The performance of melody is of great significance in the performance of zheng music, which often directly affects the listeners’ understanding of the main content and ideological essence of the work. First of all, the melody of the zheng music works will have certain characteristics in terms of pitch, rhythm, style and other basic elements due to the influence of instrument performance and performance technique. Secondly, the polyphonic music has become quite popular in the works of zheng music, requiring the performer to properly grasp the relationship with other musical elements while emphasizing the melody “main line Fully demonstrated in front of the audience. In the end, we can understand the characteristics of Zheng’s composition of melody, master the performance skills of single-part melody and multi-part melody, and master the sense of ”logical relation“ and ”tone" in the melody. Reproduce the composer’s intention to create a practical and effective way.