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科学探究既是物理学习的内容,也是一种学习物理的方法。进行科学探究活动的一般思维程序是:提出问题→建立假说(或猜想) →实验检验→归纳分析→解决问题(或得出结论)→小组交流与修正。探究性试题是考查学生综合分析能力、归纳总结能力、发散性思维和创造性思维能力的中考热点题型,是近年来考试改革的新产品。
Scientific inquiry is not only the content of physics learning, but also a method of learning physics. The general thinking process for conducting scientific inquiry activities is to ask questions → establish hypotheses (or guesses) → experiment test → induction analysis → solve problems (or draw conclusions) → group exchanges and corrections. Exploratory test questions are the hot topics of the exam that examine students’ comprehensive analysis ability, summarization ability, divergent thinking and creative thinking ability. They are new products for examination reform in recent years.