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2015年WHO发布了《2016-2030年全球疟疾技术战略》,提出“到2030年将全球疟疾疾病负担降低90%”的目标。当前,许多已经实现无疟疾状态的国家正面临着输入性疟疾的威胁。在中国,随着消除疟疾进程的加快,输入性疟疾已成为实现消除疟疾目标的潜在威胁和主要挑战。本文对国内外有关输入性疟疾风险评估的研究进展进行综述,为我国在消除疟疾阶段和消除后有效开展输入性疟疾的风险评估、防止因输入引起的继发传播提供参考。
In 2015, WHO released the Global Malaria Technology Strategy 2016-2030, which set forth the goal of “reducing global burden of malaria by 90% by 2030”. Currently, many countries that have achieved malaria-free status are facing the threat of imported malaria. In China, as the process of eliminating malaria speeds up, imported malaria has become a potential threat and a major challenge to the goal of eliminating malaria. This review summarizes the research progress of risk assessment of malaria at home and abroad, and provides an effective reference for assessing the risk of imported malaria in the era of malaria elimination and elimination in China.