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目的:探讨超声心动图在房间隔缺损(ASD)、室间隔缺损(VSD)及动脉导管未闭(PDA)等先天性心脏病封堵术中的应用。方法:6例VSD,4例ASD、1例PDA在经胸超声心动图测量缺损大小后行Amplatzer封堵器封堵。结果:11例患者在经胸超声心动图引导下放置封堵器9例获得成功,无封堵器漂移、栓塞、心律失常、心内膜炎、心包填塞等并发症。结论:经胸超声心动图对先天性心脏病封堵术术中的病例选择、术中监测及术后复查具有重大的意义。
Objective: To explore the application of echocardiography in the treatment of congenital heart disease such as atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Methods: 6 cases of VSD, 4 cases of ASD, 1 case of PDA in the transthoracic echocardiography to measure the size of the defect Amplatzer occluder occlusion. RESULTS: Eleven patients underwent placement of occluder under transthoracic echocardiography. Nine patients were successful without occluder drift, embolism, arrhythmia, endocarditis and pericardial tamponade. Conclusion: The transthoracic echocardiography is of great significance for the selection of cases, intraoperative monitoring and postoperative follow-up in the treatment of congenital heart disease.