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所谓学风问题,就是对待马克思主义的态度问题。自马克思主义问世以来、在如何对待这一科学理论的问题上,历来就存在着两种偏向:经验主义和教条主义。无论是经验主义还是教条主义,都是以主观和客观相分裂、理论和实际相脱离为特征的,因而都是主观主义的表现。 毛泽东是最早认识到主观主义尤其是教条主义的严重危害性并与之作坚决斗争的中共领导人。但在社会主义全面建设时期开始以后,由于毛泽东逐渐离开了实事求是的思
The so-called style of study is the attitude toward Marxism. Since the advent of Marxism, there have always been two biases in how to deal with this scientific theory: empiricism and dogmatism. Either empiricism or dogmatism is characterized by the division of subjective and objective phases and the separation of theory and reality, and therefore they all represent subjectivism. Mao Tse-tung was the CPC leader who first recognized the serious dangers of subjectivism, especially dogmatism, and resolutely struggled with it. However, after the start of the period of socialist construction in an all-round way, as Mao Zedong gradually left his thinking of seeking truth from facts