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咸丰十一年九月三十日(1861年11月2日),北京发生了一件震惊中外的大事。一道早在九月十八日(10月21日)于热河缮定的谕旨的发布,导致显赫一时的载垣、端华、肃顺等八位赞襄政务王大臣从权力的顶峰跌了下来,而慈禧太后则以垂帘听政的名义登上了最高统治者的宝座,尽翻朝局。史称“北京政变”、“辛酉政变”或“祺祥政变”。对晚清政局发生重大影响的这道谕旨,究竟出自何人之手,史无明文。中国第一历史档案馆保存的《上谕档》中,有一道九月三十日(11月2日)令将载垣、端华、肃顺革职拿
Xianfeng eleven years September 30 (November 2, 1861), Beijing had a shocking event at home and abroad. An announcement on the edict of Jehol at Seogwipo dated September 18 (October 21) led to the prominent moment of disappointment by Wang Zechen, the eight government officials in Zhaoxiang, such as Cheng Yuan, Duan Hua and Su Shun, who fell from the summit of power Down, and the Empress Dowager Cixi is in the name of vertical curtain board boarded the throne of the supreme ruler, do the best to North Korea. History called “Beijing coup ”, “Xinyou coup ” or “Qi Xiang coup ”. This encyclical decree, which had a significant influence on the political situation in the late Qing Dynasty, came from no one in the history. In the archives of the archives preserved by China’s First Historical Archives, there was a letter on September 30 (November 2) ordering that Yuan Yuan, Duan Hua and Su Shun Shi should be employed