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在刑事司法实践中,刑事被害人在遭受罪犯犯罪行为的第一次侵害之后,不仅刑事案件破案率低,被害人得不到应有的保障;而且常常面临着刑事案件民事赔偿的“法律白条”的“第二次”伤害罪犯无力赔偿、判决执行难等等。这类常常被社会所忽略的弱势群体,在某种程度上对和谐社会、和谐司法构成潜在的威胁。毫无疑问,在构建和谐社会大旗之下,“研究建立刑事被害人国家救助制度”便成了我国当前一项重要任务。
In the criminal justice practice, criminal victims suffer not only the low detection rate of criminal cases and the victims’ lack of protection when they suffer the first criminal act of criminals, but also often face the “white bars” of civil compensation in criminal cases. “” Second “injury criminals inability to compensate, the implementation of the sentence is difficult and so on. Such vulnerable groups, often neglected by society, pose a potential threat to a harmonious society and harmonious judiciary to a certain extent. There is no doubt that under the banner of building a harmonious society, ”establishing a system of state aid for criminal victims" has become an important task in our country at present.