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人类试图达到愈来愈高海拔的历史是整个环境生理学或应用生理学中最吸引人的一个领域。迄今对特高海拔的生理研究已进行了一百余年,内容丰富多彩,但许多机理悬而未决。本世纪八十年代有两项具有雄心和创造性的研究,一项是JB.West领导的1981年美国珠穆朗玛峰医学研究登山队(American MedicalResearch Expedition to Everest,AMREE)所取得的丰硕成果。另一项即珠穆朗玛行动计划Ⅱ(Operation Everest Ⅱ),被认为是高山生理学发展中的“里程碑”。因这两项研究互相对比,互
The history of human attempts to reach higher and higher elevations is one of the most attractive areas of environmental physiology or applied physiology. Up to now, the physiological research on the extra high altitude has been carried on for more than one hundred years, the content is rich and colorful, but many mechanisms are still pending. There were two ambitious and creative studies in the 1980s, one of which was the fruitful achievement of JB.West’s 1981 American Medical Research Expedition to Everest (AMREE). Another, Operation Everest II, is considered as a “milestone” in the development of physiology in alpine mountains. Because these two studies contrast each other and each other