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美国是南海问题最重要的区域外影响因素。1898年的美西《巴黎条约》、1900年的美西《华盛顿条约》,以及1930年的《美英协定》,都明确规定了菲律宾的领土界限范围,南沙群岛根本不在菲领土范围之内。本文以殖民时期美国对菲律宾政策中的南海问题为研究对象,以赴美国国家档案馆、国会图书馆查找的官方解密档案资料为依据,辅之以现有的研究成果,叙述、分析并论证了南沙群岛属中国的历史法理依据,维护中国的领土主权和海洋权益,并由此服务于我国维海维权的政策实践。
The United States is the most important extra-regional influencing factor in the South China Sea issue. The West Treaty of Paris in 1898, the Washington Treaty in the west of the United States in 1900, and the U.S.-Great Britain Accords of 1930 clearly stipulated the territorial boundaries of the Philippines. The Nansha Islands are not within the territory of the Philippines at all. Based on the data of the official decryption archives of the National Archives and the Library of Congress in the colonial United States on the South China Sea issue in Philippine policy and the existing research results, this paper describes, analyzes and argues The Nansha Islands belong to China’s historical and legal basis, safeguard China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and thus serve the policy practice of safeguarding the rights and interests of our country’s Victoria.