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袁世凯血腥镇压「二次革命」后,公然废除《临时约法》,接受日本帝国主义提出的旨在灭亡中国的「二十一条」,接着复辟帝制,于一九一五年十二月十二日粉墨登基,自称「皇帝」,年号「洪宪」。袁世凯的倒行逆施激起全国人民的强烈反对,各地迅速掀起反袁救国的浪潮。孙中山在日本发表《讨袁宣言》,呼吁一切「爱国之豪杰共图之」。早在一九一五年夏秋之交,孙中山指令陈其美、居正、胡汉民、于右任分别筹组中华革命军东南、东北、西南、西北四军,同时,还派朱执信等分赴各省,主持讨袁军事。这时,云南广大官兵在中华革命党人吕志伊等的策动下,坚决要求起兵反袁,革命党人李烈钧等也到云南从事
After the bloody suppression of the “second revolution”, Yuan Shikai blatantly abolished the Provisional Constitution and accepted the “Article 21” proposed by the Japanese imperialists for the purpose of perishing China. The restoration of the monarchy then took place on December 12, 1915 Indomitable day, claiming to be “emperor”, the title “Hong Xian.” Yuan Shih-kai’s counterproductive actions have aroused strong opposition from the people throughout the country and rapidly set off a wave of fighting against Yuan and saving the country. Sun Yat-sen published the “Declaration on Yuan in Yuan Dynasty” in Japan and called for “all the patriotic masters to map together.” As early as 1915, at the turn of summer and autumn, Sun Yat-sen ordered Chen Qimei, Habitat, Hu Hanmin and Yu You to organize the Fourth Army of the Chinese Revolutionary Army in the southeast, northeast, southwest and northwest regions respectively. At the same time, Presided over discuss Yuan military. At this time, the vast numbers of officers and soldiers of Yunnan, led by the Chinese Revolutionary Party Lv Zhi and others, insisted that the revolts of the revolutionaries Li Liejun and others go to Yunnan