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公元9世纪末期,祖国的西北地区出现过一个夏州地方政权,于公元1038年建国并公开称帝,发展为割据性的西夏王国。在一百九十年的时间内,屹立于方两万余里的广袤土地上,发展壮大并最终衰落,在中国悠久、繁荣的历史篇章中留下浓墨重彩的一笔。本文主要通过简单介绍北宋与西夏的主要贸易形式与贸易往来,从经济层面剖析贸易对于西夏在政治、经济、文化方面的的影响,这些影响也成了后来西夏能长久生存下去的必要条件。
In the late ninth century AD, a local government of Xiazhou appeared in the northwestern region of the motherland. It was founded in 1038 and proclaimed its name as emperor and developed into the Western Xia Dynasty. Over a period of one hundred and ninety years, it has grown on its vast expanse of land of more than 20,000 square kilometers and finally declined. It has left a deep impression in the long and prosperous history of China. This paper mainly introduces the main trade forms and trade of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Dynasty. It analyzes the political, economic and cultural impacts of trade on Xixia from the economic aspect. These influences have become the necessary conditions for the later existence of Xixia.